Pre-requisits
En el curs s’admetrà un nombre màxim de 28 estudiants
que formaran set equips de laboratori. Si el nombre de sol·licituds
excedís el de places, la selecció dels estudiants
es faria per mèrits acadèmics. Haver cursat i aprovat
cursos de decisió i de jocs constitueix un mèrit.
Mecànica del curs
Students in the Experimental Economics course will be instructed
on the experimental method and its applications, and will have
to design, perform and analyze two experiments, one of them original.
The course will be divided in two parts. During the first part we
will show you how economists use the laboratory tools. For that
purpose we will focus on some particular series of experiments in
markets and industrial organization, bargaining, public goods, coordination
and individual decision-making. Students will be grouped in teams
and every team will have to replicate and analyze
in class one classical experiment. The presentation of the experiment
in class should include a motivation, a complete description of
the related literature and a careful comparative analysis of the
results obtained in class.
During the second part of the course, every team will chose, in
coordination with the course instructor, a topic to be experimentally
explored. The experiment, this time an original one, will
again be run and discussed in class. A complete paper on the experiment,
with a motivated introduction, a description of the literature,
results and conclusions including an indication of further research,
plus an appendix with instructions, will have to be handed in no
later than June 22nd.
We expect that this course will help you think about economics as
an experimental science and to provide you with a working knowledge
of techniques for conducting laboratory experiments in economics.
Your grade will be based on your performance as an experimentalist,
which means on your class participation, on how you run your experiments,
on your class presentations, and on the term paper. Notice that
there will be no exam in this course. This also means that there
will be no exam in September. If you fail to work during the course,
your course grade will be: fail, June and September.
You should be aware that I assume that you are familiar with the
contents of Experimental Methods: A Primer for Economists,
by Friedman and Sunder (1994). This is a short and basic book, very
informative and easy to read. Some copies of the book are available
in the UPF library.
The following is a more detailed Program of the course lectures.
The rest of the scheduled time is devoted to your experiments and
your analysis of your experiments as is described in the accompanying
timetable.
Lectures
Les regles del joc
ROTH, A. E. "Introduction to Experimental Economics". A: KAGEL,
J.; ROTH, A. E. The Handbook of Experimental Economics. Nova
York: Princeton University Press, 1995. Pàg. 1-98.
SMITH, V. "Microeconomic Systems as an Experimental Science".
American Economic Review. Desembre de 1982. Pàg. 923-955.
SMITH, V. "Experimental Methods in Economics". A: EATWELL, J. i
d’altres (eds). The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics.
Nova York: Stockton Press, 1988.
SMITH, V. "Experimental Methods in Economics". UPF Working Paper.
Juny de 1992.
Decisió individual i en grup
BLINDER, A. S.; MORGAN, J. "Are Two Heads Better than One? An Experimental
Analysis of Group vs. Individual Decision Making". NBER WP,
7909. Setembre del 2000.
HUNG, A. A.; PLOTT, C. R. "Information Cascades: Replication and
an Extension to Majority Rule and conformity Rewarding Institutions".
AER. (En premsa).
THALER, R. H. The Winners Curse. The Free Press, 1992. Cap.
6 i 7.
Conflicte i cooperació; coordinació
ANDREONI, J.; MILLER, J. H. "Rational Cooperation in the Finitely
Repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma: Experimental Evidence". Economic
Journal, 103. 1993. Pàg. 570-585.
AXELROD, R. The Evolution of Cooperation. Nova York: Basic
Books, 1984.
SELTEN, R.; STOECKER, R. "End Behavior in Sequences of Finite Prisoner’s
Dilemma Supergames". Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization,
7. 1986. Pàg. 47-70.
VAN HUYCK, J. B.; BATTALIO, R. C.; BEIL, R. O. "Tacit Coordination
Games, Strategic Uncertainty and Coordination Failure". AER,
80. 1990. Pàg. 234-248.
Béns públics
ISAAC, R. M.; McCUE, K.; PLOTT, C. "Public Goods Provision in an
Experimental Environment". Journal of Public Economics, 26.
1985. Pàg. 51-74.
LEDYARD, John O. "Public Goods: A Survey of Experimental Research".
A: KAGEL, J.; ROTH, A. E. The Handbook of Experimental Economics.
Princeton (N. J.): Princeton, 1995. Pàg. 111-181.
Dictadors, ultimàtums, altruisme i
reciprocitat
CAMERER, C.; THALER, R. "Anomalies: Ultimatums, Dictators, and Manners".
Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9 (2). 1995. Pàg.
209-219.
FEHR, E.; GACHTER, S. "Fairness and Retaliation: The Economics of
Reciprocity". Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14 (3). 2000.
Pàg. 159-181.
GUETH, W.; SCHMITTBERGER, R.; SCHWARZ, B. "An experimental Analysis
of Ultimatum Bargaining". Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization,
3. 1982. Pàg. 367-388.
PRASNIKAR, V.; ROTH, A. "Considerations of Fairness and Strategy:
Experimental Data from Sequential Games". Quarterly Journal of
Economics, 1992. Pàg. 865-888.
ROTH, Alvin i d’altres. "Bargaining and Market Behavior in Jerusalem,
Ljubljana, Pittsburgh, and Tokyo: Some experimental Evidence". AER,
81. 1991. Pàg. 1.068-1.095.
ROTH, A. E.; MURNIGHAN, J. K.; SCHOUMAKER, F. "The Deadline Effect
in Bargaining: Some Experimental Evidence". AER, 78. 1988.
Pàg. 806-823.
Organització de mercats
GODE, D.; SUNDER, S. "Allocative Efficiency of Markets with ZI Traders".
Journal of Political Economy, 1993. Pàg. 119-137.
HOLT, Charles A.; LANGAN, L.; VILLAMIL, Anne P. "Market Power in
Oral Double Auctions". Economic Enquiry, gener de 1986. Pàg.
107-123.
HOLT, Charles A. "Industrial Organization: A Survey of Laboratory
Research". A: KAGEL, J.; ROTH, A. E. The Handbook of Experimental
Economics. Princeton (N. J.): Princeton, 1995. Pàg. 349-435.
SMITH, V. "Markets as Economizers of Information: Experimental Examination
of the Hayek Hypothesis". Economic Inquiry, abril de 1982.
Pàg. 165-179.
Mercats de valors
LEI, Vivian; NOUSSAIR, Charles N.; PLOTT, Charles R. "Non-speculative
Bubbles in Experimental Asset Markets: Lack of Common Knowledge
of Rationality vs. Actual Irrationality". Econometrica. (En
premsa).
PLOTT, Charles R. "Markets as Information Gathering Tools". Southern
Economic Journal, 67 (1). 2000. Pàg. 1-15.
SMITH, Vernon L.; SUCHANEK, Gerry L.; WILLIAMS, Arlington W. "Bubbles,
Crashes, and Endogeneous expectations in Experimental Spot Asset
Markets". Econometrica, 56 (6). 1988. Pàg. 1.119-1.152.
SUNDER, Shyam. "Experimental Asset Markets: A Survey". A: KAGEL,
J.; ROTH, A. E. The Handbook of Experimental Economics. Princeton
(N. J.): Princeton, 1995. Pàg. 445-495.
Subhastes
COX, J.; SMITH, V.; WALKER, J. "Theory and Individual Behavior of
First Price Auctions". Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, març
de 1988. Pàg. 61-99.
HARRISON, G. "Theory and Misbehavior in First Price Auctions". AER,
setembre de 1989. Pàg. 749-762.
KAGEL, John H.; LEVIN, Dan. "The Winner’s Curse and Public Information
in Common Value Auctions". AER, desembre de 1986. Pàg.
894-920.
KAGEL, J. H. "Auctions: A Survey of Experimental Research". A: KAGEL,
J.; ROTH, A. E. The Handbook of Experimental Economics. Princeton
(N. J.): Princeton, 1995. Pàg. 501-557.
Mercat de treball, incentius, salaris, contractes
FEHR, Ernst; GACHTER, Simon; KIRCHSTEIGER, Georg. "Reciprocity as
a Contract Enforcement Device". Econometrica, 65 (4). 1997.
Pàg. 833-860.
FEHR, Ernst; FALK, Armin. "Wage Rigidity in a Competitive Incomplete
Contract Market". Journal of Political Economy, 107. 1999.
Pàg. 106-134.
FEHR, Ernst; GACHTER, Simon. "Do Incentive Contracts Crowd out Voluntary
Cooperation?". Institute for Empirical Research in Economics
WP, 34. 2000.
Disseny d'institucions i mercats com a instruments
de predicció
CASON, Timothy N.; PLOTT, Charles. "EPA New Emissions Trading Mechanism:
A Laboratory Evaluation". Journal of Environmental Economics
and Management, 30. 1996. Pàg. 133-160.
FORSYTHE, Robert i d'altres. "Anatomy of an Experimental Political
Stock Market". American Economic Review, 82 (5). 1992. Pàg.
1.142-1.161.