Curs 2007-2008
Llicenciatura en Administració i Direcció d’Empreses
Llicenciatura en Economia
 
Història Econòmica Internacional (11855)
International Economic History
 
I. PRE-MODERN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC HISTORY: THEORY AND EVIDENCE (1000-1750)

Tema 1. Neoclassical Predictions and Economic History
1.1.
The Heckscher-Ohlin model.
1.2. Neoclassic Predictions and Robert Lucas.
1.3. When did globalization begin?

Tema 2. Barriers to Globalization
2.1.
Transportation Costs.
2.2. Information and Contract Enforcement.
2.3. The Political factor.

Tema 3. Pre-Industrial International Commerce: 1000–1750
3.1.
Northern Commerce, in the Baltic and North Seas: The Hanseatic League and the Rise of the Dutch Commercial Empire, 1350-1600.
3.2. The Portuguese and Spanish Empires, 1420–1600.
3.3. English Overseas Trade.

Tema 4. Pre-Industrial Money and Capital Markets: 1000–1750
4.1.
Banking, credit, and finance, 1280–1520.
4.2. The European Price Revolution Era c.1540-c. 1640: The Problem of Inflation and Economic Growth in Early-Modern Europe.
4.3. Financial integration in the Middle Ages.

II. MODERN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC HISTORY

Tema 5. Globalization and the industrial revolution
5.1
. Form mercantilism to the first global era.
5.2. Industrialization in the Core: From Corn Laws to free Trade.
5.3. Africa, Slavery and the 18th Century Atlantic System.

Tema 6. Globalization in the Periphery: De-industrialization and Protection
6.1.
The De-industrialization of India.
6.2. Tariff Barriers in Latin America.
6.3. The role of the commodity lottery and implications for development and inequality.

Tema 7. Emergence of Global Factor Markets: Labor and Capital
7.1
. The age of mass migration.
7.2. Convergence of prices.
7.3. Money and capital markets.

Tema 8. Globalization Backlash in the 20th Century
8.1.
The Great Depression.
8.2. Regionalization and the postwar order.
8.3. De globalization from the periphery.

Tema 9. The second global era
9.1.
The emergence of China and India.
9.2. The new impact of migration movements.
9.3. Globalization and inequality as if all citizens mattered: the gender approach.

Tema 10. Globalization and inequality in the log run
10.1.
When and why do countries converge?
10.2. When and why do countries diverge?
10.3. Does globalization make the world more unequal?

Bibliografia
ALLEN, R. “The Great Divergence in European Wages and Prices from Middle Ages to the First World War”. European Economic History Review. Octubre de 2001. Pàg. 411-447.
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BALTTMAN i d’altres. Winners and Losers in the Commodity Lottery: The Impact of the Terms of Trade and Volatility in the Periphery, 1870-1939. Mimeografia. 2004.
BATES, R.; COATSWORTH, J.; WILLIAMSON, J. G. Lost Decades: Lessons from Post-Independence Latin America for Today’s Africa. Mimeografia. 2006.
BORDO, M.; TAYLOR, A. M.; WILLIAMSON, J. G. Globalization in historical perspective. U. Chicago Press, 2003.
BOURGUIGNON, F.; MORRISON. “Inequality among World Citizens, 1820-1992”. American Economic Review. Setembre de 2002. Pàg. 7272-7344.
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FINDLAY, R.; JONUNG, L.; LUNDAHL, M. (ed.). Bertil Ohlin: A Centennial Celebration 1899-1999. MIT Press, 2002. Pàg. 431-461.
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GREIF, A. “Institutions and International Trade: Lessons from the Commercial Revolution.” American Economic Review, 82 (2). 1992.
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IRWIN, D. A. “Mercantilism as strategic trade policy: The Anglo-Dutch rivalry for the East India trade”. Journal of Political Economy, 99. 1991. Pàg. 1296–1314.
IRWIN, D. A. “Welfare Effects of British Free Trade: Debate and Evidence from 1840”. Journal of Political Economy, 96, 6. 1998.
LINDERT, P. H.; WILLIAMSON, J. G. “Does Globalization Make the World More Unequal?”. A:
BORDO, M.; TAYLOR, A. M.; WILLIAMSON, J. G. Globalization in Historical Perspective. Cambridge, Ma: NBER, 2003.
LUCAS, Robert. “Why doesn’t Capital flow from Rich to Poor Countries?”. AER, 80(2). 1990. Pàg. 92-96.
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O’ROURKE, Kevin; WILLIAMSON, Jeffrey. “When did Globalization begin?”. European Review of Economic History, 6 (1). 2002. Pàg. 23-50.
O’ROURKE, Kevin; WILLIAMSON, Jeffrey. “After Columbus: explaining the global trade boom 1500-1800”. Journal of Economic History, 62(2). 2002. Pàg. 417-456.
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SALA-I-MARTIN, X. “The World Distribution of Income: Falling Poverty and…Convergence Period”. Quaterly Journal of Economics, 121:2. Maig de 2006.
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WILLIAMSON, J. G. “The Impact of the Corn Laws Just Prior to Repeal”. European Economic History Review. Abril de 1990.
WILLIAMSON. Globalization and the poor periphery before 1950: The Ohlin lectures. MIT Press, 2006.
WILLIAMSON, J. G. Globalization and Underdevelopment in the pre-Modern Third World. Mimeografia. 2006.
WILLIAMSON, J. G. De-Industrialization and Underdevelopment: A Comparative  Assessment Around the Periphery 1750-1939. Mimeografia. 2004.
WOLF, Nikolaus; VOLCKART, Oliver. “Estimating Financial Integration in the Middle Ages: What can we learn from a TAR-model?”. Journal of Economic History, 66(1). 2006. Pàg. 122-139.

Criteris d'avaluació
- Class participation (10%). Class discussion is an essential component of this tutorial. Be prepared to discuss the assigned readings in class.
- Group assignment (20%). You will be required to prepare a 1 hour presentation in groups of 3-4 students about one of the topics listed below.
- Final exam (70%).